Columbia Holding Emancipation
by Science Source
Title
Columbia Holding Emancipation
Artist
Science Source
Medium
Photograph - Photograph
Description
A woman (Columbia) holding the Emancipation Proclamation and standing between two kneeling slaves. The slave to her left, a man, holds a U.S. flag; the slave to her right, a woman, is draped in the U.S. flag. The Emancipation Proclamation was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863. It proclaimed the freedom of slaves in the ten states that were still in rebellion. The Proclamation was based on the president's constitutional authority as commander in chief of the armed forces; it was not a law passed by Congress. The Proclamation did not compensate the owners, did not outlaw slavery, and did not grant citizenship to the ex-slaves (called freedmen). It made the eradication of slavery an explicit war goal, in addition to the goal of reuniting the Union. Attributed to G.G. Fish, 1863.
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January 13th, 2021
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