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canvas prints 18th century canvas prints abolition canvas prints anti-colonial canvas prints black canvas prints famous canvas prints french colony canvas prints french revolutionary army canvas prints general canvas prints haitian canvas prints haitian revolution canvas prints hero canvas prints history canvas prints leader canvas prints man canvas prints personality canvas prints

photographs 18th century photos abolition photos anti-colonial photos black photos famous photos french colony photos french revolutionary army photos general photos haitian photos haitian revolution photos hero photos history photos leader photos man photos personality photos

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L'Ouverture reading the Abbé Raynal's work. Toussaint L'Ouverture (May 20, 1743 - April 7, 1803) was a Haitian general who transformed a slave insurgency into a movement, the Haitian Revolution. By 1800 Saint-Domingue, the most prosperous French slave colony of the time, had become the first free colonial society to have rejected race as the basis of social ranking. L'Ouverture created a de facto autonomous colony and the constitution proclaimed him governor for life. In 1802 he was forced to resign by forces sent by Napoleon to restore French authority in the former colony. He was deported to France, where he died in 1803. No artist credited, undated (cropped and cleaned).