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canvas prints paris canvas prints skeleton canvas prints violin canvas prints science canvas prints medical canvas prints medicine canvas prints second cholera pandemic canvas prints king cholera canvas prints plague canvas prints disease canvas prints epidemic canvas prints pandemic canvas prints skeletal canvas prints dance of death canvas prints danse macabre canvas prints

photographs paris photos skeleton photos violin photos science photos medical photos medicine photos second cholera pandemic photos king cholera photos plague photos disease photos epidemic photos pandemic photos skeletal photos dance of death photos danse macabre photos

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Entitled "Death as a Cutthroat", engraving by Alfred Rethel. Rethel was inspired by an account that the celebrated poet Heinrich Heine had made of the sudden outbreak of cholera in the year 1832, at a masquerade during the carnival of Paris. Here, Death plays a kind of violin, while the musicians flee. Close to them stands an emaciated female silhouette, wrapped in a shroud symbol of the disease. In the foreground, some people have already died of cholera. Second cholera pandemic (1829-1851) reached London and Paris in 1831. In London, the disease claimed 6,536 victims and came to be known as "King Cholera"; in Paris, 20,000 died (of a population of 650,000), and total deaths in France amounted to 100,000. The epidemic reached Quebec, Ontario and New York in the same year, and the Pacific coast of North America by 1834. In the center of the country, it spread through the cities linked by the rivers and steamboat traffic. Although much is known about the mechanisms behind the spread of...